Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC is always prepared to talk to you about any questions you might have about appraisals in Charleston and Charleston County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons a person would require services from Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the final number is accurate?
How hard is it to become certified?
Who are an appraiser's customers?
Where does Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC get the information used to estimate values in Charleston County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
What does "Market Value" mean?
Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



What is an appraisal?   (Return to top)

The appraisal process is an evaluation that produces an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the appraiser arrive at this opinion or valuation. One of the processes in use is the Cost Approach, which is what it would cost to restore the improvements to the home, less the age and physical deterioration, adding the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach deals with searching for comparable homes in the vicinity and figuring out the value based on making a comparison of those houses to the home being appraised. The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most accurate and best indicator of a liklely sales price for a residence. One of the least common approaches in appraising homes is the Income Approach, which is generally used to determine the market value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the building.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Return to top)

An appraiser offers a fair and credible determination of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers summarize their professional investigation in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons a person would require services from Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC?   (Return to top)

There are many reasons to get an appraisal from Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for ordering an appraisal include:
  • To receive a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To contest high property taxes.
  • If you need to settle an estate.
  • To give you a negotiating tool when purchasing a home.
  • To determine the most probable property value when listing your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every home.
  • If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process involved in getting an appraisal.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Return to top)

Home inspectors do not estimate an opinion of value and do not use the same forms as appraisers. The point of a home inspection is to evaluate the structure of the property from basement to top. The stereotypical property inspector's report will contain an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (Return to top)

Frankly, they have nothing in common. The CMA relies on vague trends in the market. An appraisal is based on comparable sales that can be proven by public record. In addition, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, neighborhood and building costs. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the biggest difference is who's behind the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. A certified, South Carolina licensed professional who has formed a career on valuing real estate in and around Charleston County is behind the appraisal. Likewise, the agent has a vested interest in the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a previously agreed upon fee for work they perform, regardless of their value conclusion.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (Return to top)

The main objective of an appraisal document is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The purpose of the appraisal.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the process of completing the appraisal.
For a more detailed view of all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the final number is accurate?   (Return to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • The appraisal used an appropriate analysis of the data.

  • That significant errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were delivered in a careful and conscientious manner.

  • The final appraisal report was understandable, credible and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must fulfill considerable education and experience requirements that train us to formulate an unbiased opinion. Likewise, appraisers must obey a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for carrying out an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Return to top) Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. However, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he/she must then engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who are an appraiser's customers?   (Return to top)

Typically, appraisers are employed by lenders to estimate the value of a house involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the house is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC get the information used to estimate values in Charleston County or other areas?   (Return to top)

Gathering data is one of the primary functions of an appraiser. Data can be divided into Specific or General. Specific data is from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a variety of sources. To look up recent sales to be used as "comps", we often use the local Multiple Listing Service. To double-check actual sales prices, we research items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property lies in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Return to top)

An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever your home's value is relevant to some financial decision. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. Simply put, a home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (Return to top)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplementary policy guards the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the home is less than what is owed on the loan. Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.

Does your monthly loan payment have a lineitem for PMI?Call Anchor Watch Appraisals, LLC today at 8432706876 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's current value could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (Return to top)

We start with an inspection of the home. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. Inside, pick up any clutter and make sure we can get to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if available).
  • List of personal property to be sold with the building.
  • Most recent real estate tax bill from Charleston and or legal description of the property.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and wells.
  • A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".

What does "Market Value" mean?   (Return to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Does the appraisal belong to the bank or the consumer?   (Return to top)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these cases, the appraiser may stipulate how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (Return to top)

It really depends on the market. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

As a rule, the most value returned from renovating a home comes in the kitchen. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms are right up there with kitchens, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also increase the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become overbuilt for your neighborhood in terms of size.